What is rickets?
Rickets is a disorder that affects the bones, causing them to soften and break easily. It is most common in children.

What causes rickets?
A lack of vitamin D is the cause of most cases of rickets, but this disorder can also run in families. Vitamin D helps the bones absorb calcium and phosphorus from food. When your child does not get enough vitamin D, his or her bones do not get the necessary nutrients that make bones strong.

What are the symptoms of rickets?
Rickets can cause delayed growth, pain in the bones of the spine, pelvis and legs, and muscle weakness. It can also cause problems with your child’s teeth, such as cavities and problems with teeth structure.

The image below shows what some of the symptoms of rickets look like.

How is rickets treated?
Treatment depends on the type of rickets your child has. Rickets that is caused by nutritional deficiencies is treated with vitamin D and calcium. Your child’s pain and muscle weakness will probably get better within a few weeks of treatment. If your child has inherited rickets or has an illness causing the problem, you may need to see a doctor who specializes in rickets.

If your child has bone deformities caused by rickets, he or she may need braces or surgery to correct the problem.

How can my doctor tell if my child has rickets?
Your doctor will ask about your family health history and your child's health and diet. Your child will need a full physical exam. Blood tests and x-rays of the arms or legs can also help your doctor determine if your child has rickets.



 

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