What is aggressive behavior in children?

         The child who frequently hits, slaps, and bites other children or other people or destroys toys or objects, exhibits aggressive behavior that upsets parents and other children. Aggressive behavior includes intentional breaking of things, pushing, kicking, or hitting others, and verbal abuse of playmates or others with threats of violence, name-calling and swearing.
 

How can it be prevented or reduced?

Aggressive behavior in children is easier to prevent than to eliminate. Lesser the aggressive behavior a child is exposed to, lesser the likelihood of aggressive behavior toward others. The following may reduce aggressive behavior in children:

1. Setting an example for the child is important. The parents should avoid display of        aggressive behavior and refrain from verbal abuse in front of children.

2. Keep the children away from people or playmates who are aggressive.

3. Avoid television programme featuring violence.

4. Do not act roughly with an aggressive child. This would encourage aggressive behavior in the child.

5. Avoid all forms of physical punishment. Spanking, hitting and physical abuse can teach a child to spank and hit others.

6. Acknowledge the child’s anger. Very often the child repeats the aggressive act as he wants attention.

7. Hold the aggressive child if necessary to avoid others being hurt. This is when reasoning should be used and the child should be taught alternative ways of behaving.

8. Physical manifestation of parent's feelings of love for the children is important. The children should get cuddling and other forms of physical contact with the parents.

Does it affect their development?

Aggression in early years may make the children into aggressive adults, which can make them misfits in society. Aggression can turn inside and can harm the individual's physical and emotional development also. But, in most cases, careful handling of these children can avoid problems in later life.