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Retinitis Pigmentosa |
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What is retinitis
pigmentosa?
Retinitis pigmentosa is actually the name given to a group of
hereditary eye disorders, all of which involve the eye's retina,
the light-sensitive nerve layer that lines the back of the eye,
and all of which cause a gradual, yet progressive, loss or
reduction in visual ability.
What
causes retinitis pigmentosa?
Retinitis pigmentosa is caused by a variety of different inherited
retinal defects - all of which affect the ability of the retina to
sense light. The retinal defect may be found in the retina's rod
cells (a type of retinal cell found outside of the central portion
of the retina that help to transmit dim light and allow for
peripheral vision), the retina's cone cells (a type of retinal
cell found inside the center of the retina that help to transmit
the color and detail of images), and/or in the connection between
the cells that compose the retina.
What
are the symptoms of retinitis pigmentosa?
The following are the most common symptoms ofretinitis pigmentosa.
However, each individual may experience symptoms differently,
especially with severity and progression as the most obvious
variables. Some persons with retinitis pigmentosa experience a
slow, very progressive loss of vision, while others lose their
visual ability much more quickly and severely. Other common
symptoms may include:
- difficulty seeing in poor light (i.e., at
dusk or in a dimly lit area) or in the dark
- a diminished visual field, either central
vision (a condition called macular dystrophy) or peripheral
vision (sometimes referred to as tunnel vision)
- difficulty reading print (with a loss of
central vision)
- difficulty deciphering detailed images (with
a loss of central vision)
- difficulty with stumbling or tripping over
objects not seen; clumsiness (with a loss of peripheral vision)
- glare
The symptoms ofretinitis
pigmentosa may resemble other eye diseases. Consult a physician
for diagnosis.
Treatment for retinitis
pigmentosa:
Specific treatment will be determined by your physician(s) based
on:
- your age, overall health, and medical history
- extent of the disease
- your tolerance for specific medications,
procedures, or therapies
- expectations for the course of the disease
- your opinion or preference
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