|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pelvic inflammatory disease |
|
|
What is pelvic
inflammatory disease?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a general term
that refers to infection of the uterus (womb), fallopian tubes
(tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus) and other
reproductive organs. It is a common and serious complication of
some sexually transmitted diseases especially chlamydia and
gonorrhea. PID can damage the fallopian tubes and tissues in and
near the uterus and ovaries. Untreated PID can lead to serious
consequences including infertility, ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy
in the fallopian tube or elsewhere outside of the womb), abscess
formation, and chronic pelvic pain.
How common is pelvic inflammatory
disease?
Each year in the United States, it is estimated that
more than 1 million women experience an episode of acute PID. More
than 100,000 women become infertile each year as a result of PID,
and a large proportion of the ectopic pregnancies occurring every
year are due to the consequences of PID. Annually more than 150
women die from PID or its complications
How is
pelvic inflammatory disease treated?
PID can be cured with several types of antibiotics. A health care
provider will determine and prescribe the best therapy. However,
antibiotic treatment does not reverse any damage that has already
occurred to the reproductive organs. If a woman has pelvic pain
and other symptoms of PID, it is critical that she seek care
immediately. Prompt antibiotic treatment can prevent severe damage
to reproductive organs. The longer a woman delays treatment for
PID, the more likely she is to become infertile or to have a
future ectopic pregnancy because of damage to the fallopian tubes.
Because of the difficulty in identifying organisms infecting the
internal reproductive organs and because more than one organism
may be responsible for an episode of PID, PID is usually treated
with at least two antibiotics that are effective against a wide
range of infectious agents. These antibiotics can be given by
mouth or by injection. The symptoms may go away before the
infection is cured. Even if symptoms go away, the woman should
finish taking all of the prescribed medicine. This will help
prevent the infection from returning. Women being treated for PID
should be re-evaluated by their health care provider two to three
days after starting treatment to be sure the antibiotics are
working to cure the infection. In addition, a woman's sex
partner(s) should be treated to decrease the risk of re-infection,
even if the partner(s) has no symptoms. Although sex partners may
have no symptoms, they may still be infected with the organisms
that can cause PID.
Hospitalization to treat PID may be recommended if the woman
(1) is severely ill (e.g., nausea, vomiting, and high fever);
(2) is pregnant;
(3) does not respond to or cannot take oral medication and needs
intravenous antibiotics;
(4) has an abscess in the fallopian tube or ovary (tubo-ovarian
abscess). If symptoms continue or if an abscess does not go away,
surgery may be needed. Complications of PID, such as chronic
pelvic pain and scarring are difficult to treat, but sometimes
they improve with surgery.
|
|
|
|
Pelvic inflammatory disease - treatment of
Pelvic inflammatory disease, Pelvic inflammatory disease types, Disease
medicines, Pelvic inflammatory disease symptoms, Pelvic inflammatory disease
and Disease symptoms, Pelvic inflammatory disease symptoms Disease and
diagnosis, Symptoms and Solutions, Signs and Symptoms, type of Pelvic
inflammatory disease, cause common, common Pelvic inflammatory disease,
Pelvic inflammatory disease List, causes list, Infectious Pelvic
inflammatory disease, Causes, Diseases , Types, Prevention, Treatment and
Facts, Pelvic inflammatory disease information, Pelvic inflammatory disease:
Definition, Pelvic inflammatory disease names, medical Pelvic inflammatory
disease, medical Pelvic inflammatory disease and disorders, cell Pelvic
inflammatory disease, Pelvic inflammatory disease Worldwide, Pelvic
inflammatory disease Research, Pelvic inflammatory disease Control, Pelvic
inflammatory disease Center, Digestive Pelvic inflammatory disease Week,
Information about Pelvic inflammatory disease, causes of different Pelvic
inflammatory disease, Pelvic inflammatory disease Articles, Pelvic
inflammatory disease and conditions, Health and Pelvic inflammatory disease,
Pelvic inflammatory disease Patients, Pelvic inflammatory disease and
Sciences, causes of alzheimer's Pelvic inflammatory disease, Pelvic
inflammatory disease causes, alternative medicine heart Pelvic inflammatory
disease, body ailments, Pelvic inflammatory disease medicines, medical
antiques, type of blood Pelvic inflammatory disease |
|
|