What does "healthy" mean? It depends on who you ask. The way you
view health depends on many factors including where you live, your
age, sex, race, and ethnicity, how much education or money your
have, and traits you inherit from your parents. The word "health"
originates from the same root as theword "whole." Some people see
health as a goal; others see it as a process.
Health can simply mean freedom from disease. It can also have a
more holistic meaning- from what you eat, to where you live, to
what you believe. Personal beliefs and life experiences weigh
heavily on our ideas about health. External influences such as
family, friends, television, movies and advertisements also shape
our definitions of health.
Muscular symptoms that
may occur along with muscle weakness
Muscle weakness may accompany other symptoms affecting the muscles
including:
• Burning feeling
• Loss of muscle coordination
• Muscle spasms
• Pain
• Paralysis
• Pins-and-needles (prickling) sensation
• Twitching
What causes muscle weakness?
Muscle weakness is a decrease in muscle strength, and it can be
caused by a neurologic, muscular or metabolic disorder. Neurologic
disorders causing muscle weakness include amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease),
Guillain-Barre syndrome (an autoimmune nerve disorder), stroke, or
even a pinched nerve.
Muscular disorders, such as muscular dystrophy and dermatomyositis,
are also common causes of muscular weakness. Metabolic conditions
that can lead to weakness include Addison’s disease, low sodium or
potassium levels, and hyperparathyroidism. Ingestion of toxic
substance, such as insecticides, nerve gas, or paralytic shellfish
poisoning, can cause muscle or nerve damage along with muscle
weakness. Muscle weakness can also result from blood disorders,
such as anemia and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Metabolic causes of muscle weakness
Muscle weakness may have metabolic causes including:
• Addison’s disease (deceased production of hormones by the
adrenal glands)
• Hyperparathroidism (overactive parathyroid glands)
• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
• Hypokalemia (low potassium)
• Hyponatremia (low sodium)
Neurological causes of muscle weakness
Muscle weakness may have neurological causes including:
• Bell’s palsy (swollen or inflamed nerve that controls facial
muscles)
• Cerebral palsy (group of conditions affecting the brain and
nervous system functions)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (inherited disorder affecting the
peripheral nerves)
• Guillain-Barre syndrome (autoimmune nerve disorder)
• Multiple sclerosis (disease that affects the brain and spinal
cord, causing weakness, coordination and balance difficulties, and
other problems)
• Nerve entrapment or compression, such as of the ulnar nerve in
the arm
• Stroke
Muscular disease causes of muscle
weakness
Muscle weakness may have muscular disease causes including:
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s
disease, a severe neuromuscular disease that causes muscle
weakness and disability)
• Dermatomyositis (condition characterized by muscle inflammation
and skin rash)
• Muscular dystrophy (inherited disorder that causes a progressive
loss of muscle tissue and muscle weakness)
Toxic causes of muscle weakness
Muscle weakness may be due to toxins including:
• Botulism (serious food poisoning caused by Clostridium botulinum
bacterium)
• Insecticide ingestion
• Nerve gas exposure
• Paralytic shellfish poisoning
Other causes of muscle weakness
Muscle weakness may have other causes including:
• Anemia (low red blood cell count)
• Myasthenia gravis (autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that causes
muscle weakness)
• Overuse injury (overuse of a muscle)
• Polymyositis (widespread inflammation and weakness of muscles)
Growing Stronger, Growing
Better
Global Health
Healthcare Provider
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