Common Eye Problem
Most of us will experience
temporary eye problems from time to time, including itching,
blurriness or fatigue. Most of these conditions are short-lived
and will probably go away on their own with no complications.
However, sudden eye problems and those that last for more than a
couple of days should be checked by an eye doctor. The following
is a list of common eye problems and their possible causes.
Common Eye Disorders
What are some common eye disorders?
The following list provides a brief description of several common
eye disorders. Consult your physician or an ophthalmologist for
more information.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
is the breaking down, or degeneration, of the macula area of the
retina of the eye.
Amblyopia is reduction or
dimming of vision in an eye that appears to be normal.
Astigmatism is a condition in
which an abnormal curvature of the cornea can cause two focal
points to fall in two different locations - making objects up
close and at a distance appear blurry.
Blepharitis is an inflammation
of the edges of the eyelids involving hair follicles and glands
that open onto the surface.
Cataract is a condition in
which the lens of the eye becomes dense or opaque and does not
properly transmit light.
Chalazion is a small bump that
develops on the upper or lower eyelid. It is caused by inflamed
meibomian glands that produce the oil in tears.
Conjunctivitis, sometimes
called pink eye, is an inflammation of the blood vessels in the
conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the sclera and inside of the
eyelids. Conjunctivitis may be caused by bacteria or viruses,
making it very contagious.
Diabetic Retinopathy is a
disorder of the retina resulting from changes in the eye blood
vessels and found in some people who have diabetes.
Dry Eye occurs when there is
not enough moisture in the eye, causing it to feel dry, hot,
sandy, and gritty. Dry eye may be caused by low humidity, smoke,
aging, certain diseases, and certain medications (i.e.,
antihistamines, decongestants).
Floaters appear as spots,
dots, or lines and affect or interrupt vision. Floaters are
usually caused by bits of debris in the vitreus humor.
Glaucoma is a disease that
impairs the optic nerve when fluid and pressure build up in the
eye and damage the optic nerve.
Hyperopia, or farsightedness,
means a person has trouble seeing clearly up close.
Iritis is an inflammation of
the iris of the eye.
Myopia, or nearsightedness,
means a person has trouble seeing clearly in the distance.
Presbyopia is another type of
farsightedness and is caused when the center of the eye lens
hardens making it unable to accommodate near vision.
Retina Detachment is the
separation of the retina from the back of the eye.
Retinitis Pigmentosa is
actually the name given to a group of hereditary eye disorders,
all of which involve the eye's retina, the light-sensitive nerve
layer that lines the back of the eye, and all of which cause a
gradual, yet progressive, loss or reduction in visual ability.
Strabismus is crossed eyes.
Stye is a noncontagious,
bacterial infection of one of the sebaceous glands of the eyelid.
A stye looks like a small, red bump either on the eyelid or on the
edge of the eyelid.
Uveitis is a condition that
occurs in the uvea, or the middle coat of the eye. Because the
uvea contains the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the eye,
any form of uveitis may be serious and may be a symptom for other
serious conditions.
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