What is an electrocardiogram? An electrocardiogram, also called an ECG, is a record
of the electrical activity of the heart. The electrical impulses
are recorded by placing leads on different parts of the body. It
is a diagnostic procedure to detect any abnormality of rhythm or
disease of the heart.
How to prepare for an ECG? No special preparation is necessary unless special
instructions are given by the doctor. Loose clothes are advisable
as the electrodes have to be placed on the limbs and the chest.
What happens during the ECG? It is a simple, painless procedure. Small disks or
suction cups, made of metal or plastic, are attached to the chest,
wrists, and ankles. The disks have electrodes which are connected
to a machine that records electrical impulses of the heart and
gives a tracing on paper. Any abnormalities of the heart’s
electrical activity at rest, can be diagnosed easily by reading
the paper tracing. A continuous recording of the ECG over 24 to 48
hours during normal activity can be done by a lightweight portable
machine called a Holter monitor.
Why is it done? It is useful in detecting a heart attack, angina,
disorders of heart rhythm (arrhythmias) like heart block,
fibrillation (very fast abnormal heart rhythm) or tachycardia
(fast heart beat), etc.
Are there any limitations of this procedure?
There are no obvious risks. But sometimes the ECG may not show any
abnormality in the early stages of a heart problem. So it may give
a false negative report of the ECG.
ECG Monitor Technicians
ECG at Sick Kids
Wireless
electrocardiography (ECG) patch
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