Dental fluorosis is a tooth
defect that is caused by excessive intake of fluorides in
the drinking water. Although the permanent teeth are
affected, occasionally even the primary teeth may be
involved.
What are the symptoms?
It is easy to recognize dental
fluorosis. Initially there may be a few white flecks or
small pits on the enamel of the teeth. Later there may be
brown stains. Dental fluorosis and dental caries seem to go
hand in hand.
What is the cause?
Dental fluorosis occurs in
children who are exposed to a high intake of fluoride before
the teeth fully mineralise, that is before 12-14 years of
age. In one district of Kerala, nearly 40% of school
children were found to have fluorosis. The disease is more
prevalent in rural areas where drinking water is derived
from shallow wells or hand pumps. The disease is more likely
to occur in areas where the drinking water has a fluoride
content of more than 1ppm (part per million), and in
children who have a poor intake of calcium.
How can it be prevented?
The only effective public health
measure is to limit the fluoride content of drinking water
to below 0.5 ppm (parts per million), by using deep bore
drinking water supplies. An adequate daily intake of calcium
is also protective.
Growing Stronger, Growing
Better
Drink_clean_water
Treatment procedures
and cycles for tooth whitening
Child must visit to the Dentist
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