Each tablet contains:
Composition:
Erythromycin............................................................….250
mg
Erythromycin........................................................…….500
mg
Indications:
Acute bacterial pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis,
mastoiditis, epiglottitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, erysipelas,
whooping cough, cellulitis, carbuncle, pyoderma, diphtheria,
Legionnaire’s disease, urogenital.
Description:
Erythromycin prevents
bacteriafrom
growing by interfering with their
protein synthesis.
Erythromycin binds to the 23s rRNA molecule in the 50S of the
bacterial
ribosome, blocking
the exit of the growing peptide chain thus inhibiting the
translocation of
peptides.
Side-effects
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as
diarrhea,
nausea,
abdominal pain and
vomiting are
fairly common so it tends not to be prescribed as a first-line
drug. However, erythromycin may be useful in treating
gastroparesis due
to this pro-motility effect. Intravenous erythromycin may also
be used in
endoscopy as an
adjunct to clear
gastric contents.
More serious side-effects, such as reversible
deafness are rare.
Allergic reactions, while uncommon, may occur, ranging from
urticaria to
anaphylaxis.
Cholestasis,
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
and
toxic epidermal necrolysis
are some other rare side effects that may occur.
Erythromycin has been shown to increase the probability of
pyloric stenosis
in children whose mothers took the drug during the late stages
of pregnancy or while nursing.
Contraindications
Earlier case reports on sudden death prompted a study on a
large cohort that confirmed a link between erythromycin,
ventricular tachycardia
and sudden cardiac death in patients also taking drugs that
prolong the metabolism of erythromycin (like
verapamil or
diltiazem) by
interfering with
CYP3A4 (Ray et
al 2004). Hence, erythromycin should not be administered
in patients using these drugs, or drugs that also prolong the
QT time. Other
examples include
terfenadine (Seldane,
Seldane-D),
astemizole
(Hismanal),
cisapride (Propulsid,
withdrawn in many countries for prolonging the QT time) and
pimozide (Orap).
Dosage :
As per the physician’s advice.
Presentations :
10 tablets
|