INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Prophylaxis of Organ Rejection in Kidney Transplant
Tacrolimus capsules, USP are indicated
for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving
allogeneic kidney transplants. It is recommended that tacrolimus
capsules, USP be used concomitantly with azathioprine or
mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and adrenal corticosteroids. Therapeutic
drug monitoring is recommended for all patients receiving tacrolimus
capsules, USP.
Prophylaxis of Organ Rejection in Liver Transplant
Tacrolimus capsules, USP are indicated
for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving
allogeneic liver transplants. It is recommended that tacrolimus
capsules, USP be used concomitantly with adrenal corticosteroids.
Therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended for all patients
receiving tacrolimus capsules, USP.
Prophylaxis of Organ Rejection in Heart Transplant
Tacrolimus capsules, USP are indicated
for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving
allogeneic heart transplants. It is recommended that tacrolimus
capsules, USP be used concomitantly with azathioprine or
mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and adrenal corticosteroids. Therapeutic
drug monitoring is recommended for all patients receiving tacrolimus
capsules, USP.
Limitations of Use
Tacrolimus capsules, USP should not be
used simultaneously with cyclosporine.
Tacrolimus injection should be reserved for patients unable to take
tacrolimus capsules, USP orally.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Use with sirolimus is not recommended in liver and heart transplant.
The safety and efficacy of tacrolimus capsules, USP with sirolimus
has not been established in kidney transplant.
PATIENT INFORMATION
Tacrolimus
Capsules, USP
Read this Patient Information before you start
taking tacrolimus capsules and each time you get a refill. There may
be new information. This information does not take the place of
talking with your doctor about your medical condition or your
treatment.
What is the most important
information I should know about Tacrolimus Capsules?
Tacrolimus Capsules can
cause serious side effects, including:
1. Increased risk of cancer.
People who take tacrolimus capsules
have an increased risk of getting some kinds of cancer, including
skin and lymph gland cancer (lymphoma).
2.Increased risk of infection.
Tacrolimus capsules are a medicine that
affects your immune system. Tacrolimus capsules can lower the
ability of your immune system to fight infections. Serious
infections can happen in people receiving tacrolimus capsules that
can cause death. Call your doctor right away if
you have symptoms of an infection such as:
- fever
- sweats or chills
- cough or flu-like symptoms
- muscle aches
- warm, red, or painful areas on your skin
What are Tacrolimus
Capsules?
Tacrolimus capsules are a prescription medicine
used with other medicines to help prevent organ rejection in people
who have had a kidney, liver, or heart transplant and tacrolimus
capsules are not for use with medicines called cyclosporines (Gengraf®,
Neoral®, and Sandimune®).
Tacrolimus capsules are not for use with a
medicine called sirolimus (Rapamune®) in
people who have had a liver or heart transplant.
It is not known if tacrolimus capsules are safe
and effective when used with sirolimus in people who have had kidney
transplants.
It is not known if tacrolimus capsules are safe
and effective in children who have had a kidney or heart transplant.Who
should not take Tacrolimus Capsules? Do not take Tacrolimus Capsules
if you are allergic to tacrolimus or
any of the ingredients in tacrolimus capsules. See the end of this
leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in tacrolimus capsules.
What should I tell my doctor
before taking Tacrolimus Capsules?
Before you take Tacrolimus
Capsules, tell your doctor if you:
- plan to receive any live vaccines
- have or have had liver, kidney or heart
problems
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Tacrolimus capsules may harm your unborn baby. Talk to your
doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Tacrolimus capsules can pass into your breast milk. You and your
doctor should decide if you will take tacrolimus capsules or
breastfeed. You should not do both.
Tell your doctor about all the
medicines you take, including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal
supplements.
Especially tell your doctor if you take:
- cyclosporine (Gengraf®,
Neoral®, and Sandimune®)
- sirolimus (Rapamune®)
- nelfinavir (Viracept®)
- telaprevir (Incivek™)
- boceprevir (Victrelis™)
- amiodarone (Cordarone™, Nexterone™, Pacerone™)
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure
if you take any of the medicines listed above.
Tacrolimus capsules may affect the way other
medicines work, and other medicines may affect how tacrolimus
capsules works.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your
medicines and show it to your doctor and pharmacist when you get a
new medicine.
How should I take Tacrolimus
Capsules?
- Take tacrolimus capsules exactly as your
doctor tells you to take it.
- Your doctor will tell you how many tacrolimus
capsules to take and when to take them.
- Your doctor may change your tacrolimus
capsules dose if needed. Do not stop
taking or change your dose of tacrolimus capsules without
talking to your doctor.
- Take tacrolimus capsules with or without
food.
- Take tacrolimus capsules the same way every
day. For example, if you choose to take tacrolimus capsules with
food, you should always take tacrolimus capsules with food.
- Take tacrolimus capsules at the same time
each day, 12 hours apart. For example, if you take your first
dose at 7:00 a.m. you should take your second dose at 7:00 p.m.
- Taking tacrolimus capsules at the same time
each day helps to keep enough medicine in your body to give your
transplanted organ the around-the-clock medicine it needs.
- Do not
eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking tacrolimus
capsules.
- If you take too much tacrolimus capsules,
call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room
right away.
What should I avoid while
taking Tacrolimus Capsules?
- While you take tacrolimus capsules you
should not receive any live vaccines such as:
- flu vaccine through your nose
- measles
- mumps
- rubella
- polio by mouth
- BCG (TB vaccine)
- yellow fever
- chicken pox (varicella)
- typhoid
- Avoid exposure to sunlight and UV light such
as tanning machines. Wear protective clothing and use a
sunscreen.
What are the possible side
effects of Tacrolimus Capsules?
Tacrolimus Capsules may cause
serious side effects, including: See
“What is the most important information I should know about
Tacrolimus Capsules?”
- high blood sugar
(diabetes). Your doctor may do
certain tests to check for diabetes while you take tacrolimus
capsules. Call your doctor right away if you have:
- frequent urination
- increased thirst or hunger
- blurred vision
- confusion
- drowsiness
- loss of appetite
- fruity smell on your breath
- nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain
- kidney problems.
Your doctor may do certain tests to check your kidney function
while you take tacrolimus capsules.
- nervous system problems.
Call your doctor right away if you get any of these symptoms
while taking tacrolimus capsules. These could be signs of a
serious nervous system problem:
- confusion
- coma
- muscle tremors
- numbness and tinglin
- headache
- seizures
- vision changes
- high levels of potassium
in your blood. Your doctor may do
certain tests to check your potassium level while you take
tacrolimus capsules.
- high blood pressure.
Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure while you take
tacrolimus capsules.
- heart problems (myocardial
hypertrophy). Tell your doctor
right away if you get any of these symptoms of heart problems
while taking tacrolimus capsules:
- shortness of breath
- chest pain
- feel lightheaded
- feel faint
The most common side effects of
Tacrolimus Capsules in people receiving kidney transplant are:
- infection
- tremors (shaking of the body)
- high blood pressure
- kidney problems
- constipation
- diarrhea
- headache
- stomach pain
- trouble sleeping
- nausea
- low levels of phosphate in your blood
- swelling of the hands, ankles, or legs
- weakness
- pain
- high levels of fat in your blood
- high levels of potassium in your blood
- low red blood cell count (anemia)
The most common side effects of
Tacrolimus Capsules in people receiving liver transplants are:
- shaking of the body tremors
- headache
- diarrhea
- high blood pressure
- nausea
- kidney problems
- stomach pain
- trouble sleeping
- numbness or tingling in your hands or feet
- anemia
- pain
- fever
- weakness
- high levels of potassium in the blood
- low levels of magnesium in the blood
- The most common side effects of tacrolimus
capsules for heart transplant patients are:
- kidney problems
- high blood pressure
Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that
bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all the possible side effects of
tacrolimus capsules. For more information, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side
effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store Tacrolimus Capsules?
Store tacrolimus capsules at 20° to 25°C
(68° to 77° F).
Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.
Keep Tacrolimus Capsules and
all medicines out of reach of children.
General information about
the safe and effective use of Tacrolimus Capsules
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those
listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use tacrolimus
capsules for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not
give tacrolimus capsules to other people, even if they have the same
symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
How do Tacrolimus Capsules
protect my new organ?
The body’s immune system protects the body against
anything that it does not recognize as part of the body. For
example, when the immune system detects a virus or bacteria it tries
to get rid of it to prevent infection. When a person has a liver,
kidney, or heart transplant, the immune system does not recognize
the new organ as a part of the body and tries to get rid of it, too.
This is called “rejection”. Tacrolimus capsules protect your new
organ by slowing down the body’s immune system.
This Patient Information leaflet summarizes the
most important information about tacrolimus capsules. If you would
like more information, talk with your doctor. You can ask your
pharmacist or doctor for information about tacrolimus capsules that
is written for health professionals.
For more information contact Taj Pharma
What are the ingredients in Tacrolimus Capsules?
Active ingredient: tacrolimus
Inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose
monohydrate, and magnesium stearate.
The tacrolimus capsule shell for 0.5 mg strength consists of
gelatin, titanium dioxide and yellow iron oxide.The tacrolimus
capsule shell for 1 mg strength consists of black iron oxide,
gelatin, red iron oxide, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide.The
tacrolimus capsule shell for 5 mg strength consists of red iron
oxide, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. Tacrolimus capsules 0.5 mg, 1
mg and 5 mg are printed with edible black ink. The black ink is
comprised of ammonia, black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, potassium
hydroxide, propylene glycol, and shellac.
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