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Extortion Scam By FDA Impersonators
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FDA NEWS RELEASE
For Immediate Release: Jan. 7, 2011
Media Inquiries: Christopher Kelly, 301-796-4676 christopher.kelly@fda.hhs.gov
Consumer Inquiries: 888-INFO-FDA
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is warning the public about
criminals posing as FDA special agents and other law enforcement
personnel as part of a continued international extortion scam.
The criminals call the victims - who in most cases previously
purchased drugs over the Internet or via "telepharmacies" - and
identify themselves as FDA special agents or other law enforcement
officials. The criminals inform the victims that purchasing drugs
over the Internet or the telephone is illegal, and that law
enforcement action will be pursued unless a fine or fee ranging from
$100 to $250,000 is paid. Victims often also have fraudulent
transactions placed against their credit cards.
The criminals always request the money be sent by wire transfer to a
designated location, usually in the Dominican Republic. If victims
refuse to send money, they are often threatened with a search of
their property, arrest, deportation, physical harm and/or
incarceration.
"Impersonating an FDA official is a violation of federal law," said
Dara Corrigan, the FDA's associate commissioner for regulatory
affairs. "FDA special agents and other law enforcement officials are
not authorized to impose or collect criminal fines. Only a court can
take such action."
In most instances, victims of extortion-related calls have also
received telephone solicitations for additional pharmaceutical
purchases from other possibly related, illegal entities located
overseas. The extortionists use customer lists complete with
extensive personal information provided through previous purchase
transactions. These include names, addresses, telephone numbers,
Social Security numbers, dates of birth, purchase histories and
credit card account numbers.
Typically, these criminals use telephone numbers that change
constantly and make it appear as though their calls originate in the
United States.
No known victim has been approached in person by a law enforcement
impersonator associated with this scheme.
The FDA's Office of Criminal Investigations, with the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration, and the U.S. Immigrations and Customs
Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations, with the support of
various U.S. Attorneys, are pursuing multiple national and
international criminal investigations.
Arrests have been made and additional prosecutions are pending;
however, the scheme is likely to continue. The FDA has issued
similar warnings in the past:
§ FDA Warns Public of Extortion Scam by FDA Impersonators
(11/12/2008)
§ FDA Warns Public of Continued Extortion Scam by FDA Impersonators
(12/29/2009)
Victims of this scheme who have suffered monetary loss through the
payment of funds in response to an extortion call from a person
purporting to be an FDA or other law enforcement official regarding
illegal pharmaceutical transactions may obtain a victim
questionnaire by contacting the FDA's Office of Criminal
Investigations and clicking "Report Suspected Criminal Activity."
Anyone receiving a purported official document on agency letterhead
may verify its authenticity by contacting that organization directly
via a publicly available phone number. Additionally, all federal
agencies use email addresses with a "gov" email extension.
The FDA also reminds consumers that pharmaceutical products offered
online and by telephone by sources of unknown origin can pose a
substantial health risk. Products recovered during this
investigation that were purchased from online or telephone sources
have been found to contain trace amounts of heroin, other
undisclosed and potentially harmful active pharmaceutical
ingredients, or no active ingredient at all. Purchases should only
be made from licensed pharmacies located in the United States. In
addition to the increased risk of purchasing unsafe and ineffective
drugs from Web sites operating outside the law, personal data may be
compromised.
For more on unlawful drug sales on the Internet, see Protecting
Yourself.
# # #
How did these people obtain my information?
They likely obtained the victim's information based on a previous
online or telepharmacy transaction, or from a submitted medical
questionnaire. These instances could have occurred years ago, with
personal information now on customer lists trafficked by these
criminal groups. These customer lists can contain tens of thousands
of names and a substantial amount of self-reported data provided by
consumers during previous transactions. Typically, victims are being
contacted by multiple unrelated groups, often for different
purposes. (extortion, selling illegal pharmaceuticals, etc.)
How do I make the calls stop?
The extorters, just like the majority of telephone solicitors for
illegal prescription medication, are based overseas and use voice
over internet protocol (VOIP) telephone numbers, most commonly
"Magic Jack". These services provide the extorters with the
flexibility to constantly change their phone numbers and select ones
with U.S. area codes. If the victims change whatever number(s) were
used to contact them, and do not engage in any additional risky
pharmaceutical transactions, the threatening phone calls and
associated telephone solicitations for pharmaceuticals should cease.
What proactive steps can victims take?
Individuals who purchase medication online or via tele-pharmacies
are frequently victims of credit card fraud, since this is how the
medication is often purchased. Victims may want to consider alerting
their applicable financial institutions to ensure that identity
theft has not occurred.
Why is FDA only asking victims who have lost money to contact the
agency?
The most effective way to track these criminals is to investigate
the permanent record established when money transfers take place.
Have individuals been arrested?
Yes. However, this scheme will likely not be eradicated and instead
will continue to evolve. For example, the extorters now occasionally
reference other countries, such as Costa Rica, instead of the DR, as
means to avoid all of the publicity regarding this scheme.
Am I going to be able to get my money back?
In almost all instances victims will not be able to recoup losses.
Multiple criminal groups employ this scheme, principally from
overseas, and large monetary seizures are not anticipated.
Am I in danger?
In terms of physical danger, no victim has ever been approached in
person, and the vast majority of these callers, regardless of their
intent, are based overseas. Their use of "police-type scanners", law
enforcement language and fictitious documents are attempts at a
false sense of legitimacy. Extorters also occasionally reference
cars parked on a victim's street - information that can be obtained
online at various Web sites, as a way to frighten individuals into
believing the extorters are near their residence. If an individual
feels threatened for his or her personal safety, immediately contact
the appropriate local enforcement agency.
Is it possible that these callers are part of some "secret"
investigative group, and FDA is just not aware of it?
No. Law enforcement officials from both the U.S. and the Dominican
Republic are pursuing these criminals. More information regarding
this scheme is available on FDA and DEA Web sites, or through online
searches. Extradition proceedings between countries require close
cooperation and often a formal treaty, and this often takes an
extended period of time to
complete
https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/CriminalInvestigations/ucm239309.htm
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